What is Diastolic Dysfunction and Diastolic Heart Failure? Understanding Heart Relaxation Problems
Diastolic dysfunction occurs when the heart’s left ventricle becomes stiff and cannot relax properly between beats, impairing its ability to fill with blood. When this dysfunction progresses and begins to cause symptoms, it is known as Diastolic Heart Failure, or Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF). Unlike systolic heart failure, where the heart struggles to pump blood out, HFpEF means the heart pumps normally but doesn’t fill effectively. This condition leads to congestion in the lungs and other symptoms of heart failure.
Symptoms of Diastolic Dysfunction and Diastolic Heart Failure
Early detection of symptoms can help prevent complications and guide timely treatment. Common symptoms include:
- Shortness of Breath: Especially during exertion or when lying down.
- Fatigue: A general feeling of tiredness or weakness due to reduced cardiac efficiency.
- Swelling (Edema): Particularly in the legs, ankles, or abdomen due to fluid buildup.
- Rapid Weight Gain: Often from fluid retention.
- Exercise Intolerance: Difficulty performing physical activities that were previously easy.
- Palpitations: Sensations of a rapid or irregular heartbeat.