What is Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD)?
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) is a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart and other vital organs. This condition can result in serious complications, including heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral artery disease. Understanding the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options is essential for managing ASCVD and improving cardiovascular health.
Symptoms of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
The symptoms of ASCVD can vary depending on the location and severity of the plaque buildup. Common symptoms include:
- Chest Pain (Angina): A feeling of pressure or tightness in the chest, often triggered by physical activity or stress.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing, particularly during exertion or when lying flat.
- Fatigue: Persistent tiredness or lack of energy, even with minimal exertion.
- Heart Palpitations: Irregular or rapid heartbeat, which can be a sign of heart disease.
- Leg Pain or Numbness: Discomfort or numbness in the legs, especially during walking, which may indicate peripheral artery disease.
- Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Feeling faint or dizzy, particularly when standing up quickly.
These symptoms should not be ignored, as they may indicate a serio